Vintage diamonds are known for their antique cuts, that while not as sophisticated as newer ones, still retain a charm and mystery that newer cuts lack. Gemstone cutting is an art that has grown more sophisticated over the years, and the use of technology has revolutionized the diamond cutting industry to make new cuts that were impossible only years earlier. There is something intriguing, however, about the older cuts that were highlighted in antique settings and can bring you a piece of history and romance of times gone by.

The Cushion Cut

This originated from the old mine cut, but instead of being square it is more rectangular in shape, however both are sometimes simply referred to as cushion cuts. It consists of 58 facets that end up making it look like a pillow, thus, the name “cushion cut.” It has a culet that is visible through the top of the diamond stone, which in some cases can allow you to view the color of the band or hand underneath the stone. The older cuts were not as symmetrical or polished as newer cushion cuts. That’s due to the difference in technology. While the majority of diamonds were cut as a cushion cut prior to the 1900’s, this changed with the introduction of the round brilliant cut in 1913. The cushion cut diamond cut is experiencing a resurgence in interest, as more celebrities and television shows, like The Bachelor, feature them on the air, gaining national exposure to this lovely, vintage, cut.

Rose Cut

This cut is named after the way the facets are grouped to resemble an opening rosebud. They were more prominent between the 16th and 18th centuries. Finding a true vintage rose cut may be a lot harder to do these days, since when the brilliant cuts came out, these stones were perfect candidates for re-cutting. If you do find a rose cut diamond, it’s more likely to be one that has been cut by a modern day jeweler, in a nod to history and older vintage styles, which people are now demanding. Some vintage cuts still exist, but they are unlikely to be up for sale. A whole new industry has sprung up to meet the demand by cutting new stones in rose cuts, and these have between five to 25 facets. You can get a rose cut in different diamond shapes, from oval and pear shapes to triangular.

Asscher Cut

The Asscher cut became hugely popular at the turn of the twentieth century. It looks like an emerald cut, but with many more facets that make it resemble more of an octagon. The unique shape that fit in well with the Art Deco period helped this diamond cut secure its place in history. They differ from other emerald like cuts in the number of steps that produce a fire and brilliance that other vintages cuts lack. These cuts are called “magnetic” or “hypnotizing” in their ability to pull the viewer into it through the play of light in the various stepped cuts, making it seem as if you’re in a hall of mirrors. While the original Asscher cut was never patented, due to problems during World War II, the new Royal Asscher cut was patented and is done by the same reputable company.